RESEARCH PAPER
Impact assessment of the Agri-Environment-Climate Measure (M10) of RDP 2014-2020 on environmental and climatic policies implementation according to the perception of Polish farmers
 
More details
Hide details
1
Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doświadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland
 
2
Faculty of Management, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Fordońska 430, 85-790 Bydgoszcz, Poland
 
3
Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Bernardyńska 6/8, 85-029 Bydgoszcz, Poland
 
4
Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Economics, Akdeniz University, Dumlupnar Boulevard, 07058 Antalya, Turkey
 
5
Department of Agricultural Economics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AUTH Campus, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece
 
6
Division of Energy and Industry 4.0, Idener Technologies, C/Earle Ovington 24, 8-9 41300, La Rinconada, Seville, Spain
 
7
R&D Department, Cooperativas Agro-Alimentarias de Andalucía, Demetrio de los Ríos 15, 41003, Seville, Spain
 
8
Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, 20‑950 Lublin, Poland
 
 
Final revision date: 2023-06-07
 
 
Acceptance date: 2023-06-28
 
 
Publication date: 2023-09-07
 
 
Corresponding author
Piotr Baranowski   

Department of Metrology and Modelling of Agrophysical Processes, Institute of Agrophysics PAS, Doświadczalna 4, 20-290, Lublin, Poland
 
 
Przemysław Tkaczyk   

Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, 20‑950 Lublin, Poland
 
 
Int. Agrophys. 2023, 37(3): 311-323
 
HIGHLIGHTS
  • The results confirm a positive perception of the M10 by participating farmers.
  • Income progress was declared despite increasing loads connected with programme implementation.
  • Insufficient information about the programme was the main obstacle to getting into M10 action.
  • More stress should be put on promoting and increasing the participants' prestige and the value of their products.
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
This paper presents the results of a survey conducted electronically in the years 2020-2022 within the framework of the AGRICORE Horizon project. It concerned the Agri-Environment-Climate Measure M10 within the Rural Development Programme 2014-2020 and aimed to quantify the impact of its effects on environmental and climatic policy implementation at a national level according to the perceptions of Polish farmers. The representativeness of the scrutinized population was checked using general data from the Polish Statistics Office. The results of our study show a positive perception of M10 by the participating farmers. The majority of them observed the income progress of their activities despite the increased workload connected with programme implementation and the increased costs associated with some of the declared activities. The innovation activities of the M10 participants were directed mainly at sustainable agriculture and protecting the environment. The respondents who did not decide to participate in M10 most frequently explained themselves by noting a lack of information about the programme, bureaucratic limitations, or doubts concerning the profitability of participation. The results of the study suggest that during the implementation of future EU agri-environmental measures, more attention should be paid to administrative and legal activities at the national level which may improve the perception of the programme
FUNDING
This work was funded by the H2020 AGRICORE project, grant number 816078 (2019-2024).
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors do not declare any conflict of interest.
REFERENCES (47)
1.
Act, 2015. Act of 20 February 2015 on supporting the development of rural areas with the participation of the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development under the Rural Development Programme for 2014-2020 (J. Laws 2015, item 349) as amended (consolidated text), J. Laws 2022, item 2422.
 
2.
ARMA Report, 2016. Report for 2016 on the implementation of M10 ‘Agri-environment-climate measures’ under RDP 2014-2020 in Poland. Analysis and Reporting Department of ARMA: ARMA Management Information System. https://archiwum.arimr.gov.pl/....
 
3.
ARMA Report, 2017. Report for 2017 on the implementation of M10 ‘Agri-environment-climate measures’ under RDP 2014-2020 in Poland. Analysis and Reporting Department of ARMA: ARMA Management Information System. https://archiwum.arimr.gov.pl/....
 
4.
ARMA Report, 2018. Report for 2018 on the implementation of M10 ‘Agri-environment-climate measures’ under RDP 2014-2020 in Poland. Analysis and Reporting Department of ARMA: ARMA Management Information System. https://archiwum.arimr.gov.pl/....
 
5.
ARMA Report, 2019. Report for 2019 on the implementation of M10 ‘Agri-environment-climate measures’ under RDP 2014-2020 in Poland. Analysis and Reporting Department of ARMA: ARMA Management Information System. https://archiwum.arimr.gov.pl/...>.
 
6.
ARMA Report, 2020. Report for 2020 on the implementation of M10 ‘Agri-environment-climate measures’ under RDP 2014-2020 in Poland. Analysis and Reporting Department of ARMA: ARMA Management Information System. https://archiwum.arimr.gov.pl/....
 
7.
ARMA Report, 2021. Report for 2021 on the implementation of M10 ‘Agri-environment-climate measures’ under RDP 2014-2020 in Poland. Analysis and Reporting Department of ARMA: ARMA Management Information System. https://archiwum.arimr.gov.pl/....
 
8.
ARMA Report, 2022. The activity report of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture (ARMA) for 2021. https://www.gov.pl/web/arimr/s....
 
9.
Armsworth P.R., Acs S., Dallimer M., Gaston K.J., Hanley N. and Wilson P., 2012. The cost of policy simplification in conservation incentive programs. Ecol. Lett., 15(5), 406-414. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461....
 
10.
Batáry P., Dicks L.V., Kleijn D. and Sutherland W.J., 2015. The role of agri-environment schemes in conservation and environmental management. Conserv. Biol., 29(4), 1006-1016. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.1....
 
11.
Będźmirowska P., 2013. Program Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich na lata 2014-2020. Stud. Iurid. Agrar., (11), 85-97. https://doi.org/10.15290/sia.2....
 
12.
Bignal E.M. and McCracken D.I., 2000. The nature conservation value of European traditional farming systems. Environ. Rev., 8(3), 149-171. https://doi.org/10.1139/a00-00....
 
13.
Bojar W. and Żarski W., 2020. Current state and circumstances of agri-environmental policies and eco-services development in Poland. Eur. Res. Stud. J., XXIII(2), 1136-1148. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/....
 
14.
Bojar W., Żarski W., Kuśmierek-Tomaszewska R., Żarski J., Baranowski P., Krzyszczak J., Lamorski K., Sławiński C., Mattas K., Staboulis C., Natos D., Koç A.A., Bayaner A., Roldán A.O., and Rivero O.P., 2023. A Comprehensive Approach to Assess the Impact of Agricultural Production Factors on Selected Ecosystem Services in Poland. Resources, 12(9), 99. https://doi.org/10.3390/resour....
 
15.
Czyżewski B., Smędzik-Ambroży K. and Mrówczyńska-Kamińska A., 2020. Impact of environmental policy on eco-efficiency in country districts in Poland: How does the decreasing return to scale change perspectives? Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., 84, 106431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar....
 
16.
EC, 2019. The European Green Deal. COM/2019/640 Final, 52019DC0640. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/lega....
 
17.
EC, 2020. A Farm to Fork Strategy for a fair, healthy and environmentally-friendly food system. COM/2020/381 Final, 52020DC0381. Ahttps://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0381.
 
18.
EC, 2021. Direct payments 2015-2021. Decisions taken by Member States: State of play as from June 2021. Information note. https://agriculture.ec.europa.....
 
19.
ECA, 2020. Special Report 13/2020: Biodiversity on farmland: CAP contribution has not halted the decline. https://www.eca.europa.eu/List...>
 
20.
ECA, 2022. Special Report 16/2022: Data in the Common Agricultural Policy – Unrealised potential of big data for policy evaluations. https://www.eca.europa.eu/List....
 
21.
EU Regulation, 2013. Regulation no 1305/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005. Off. J. Eur. Union, 347, 487-548. https://doi.org/10.5040/978150....
 
22.
Fonseca A.M.P., Marques C.A.F., Pinto-Correia T., Guiomar N., and Campbell D.E., 2019. Energy evaluation for decision-making in complex multifunctional farming systems. Agric. Syst., 171, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy....
 
23.
Gradziuk P., Matyka M., Poczta W., Czerniak A., Czubak W., Jończyk K., Kopiński J., Kozyra J., Pawlak K., Sadowski A., Siebielec G., Stalenga J., Wawer R., Zawalińska K., Berbeć A., Krupin V., Madej A., Skowron P., Jendrzejewski B., Komisarek D., Łopatka A., Wojciechowska A., Klepacki B., Wrzaszcz W., Gradziuk K., and Trocewicz A., 2021. The impact of the European Green Deal on Polish agriculture. Reports Of Polityka Insight. https://doi.org/10.2478/ers-20....
 
24.
GUS, 2017. Characteristics of farms in 2016. https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-te....
 
25.
GUS, 2022. National Agricultural Census 2020. Characteristics of farms in 2020. https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-te....
 
26.
Jarczok-Guzy M., 2018. Obstacles to the development of the organic food market in Poland and the possible directions of growth. Food Sci. Nutr., 6(6), 1462-1472. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.7....
 
27.
Jezierska-Thöle A., Rudnicki R., Wiśniewski Ł., Gwiaździńska-Goraj M., and Biczkowski M., 2021. The Agri-Environment-Climate Measure as an Element of the Bioeconomy in Poland – A Spatial Study. Agriculture, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/agricu....
 
28.
Kleijn D., Berendse F., Smit R., and Gilissen N., 2001. Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes. Nature, 413(6857), 723-725. https://doi.org/10.1038/350995....
 
29.
Kłoczko-Gajewska A. and Sulewski P., 2019. The living conditions of Polish commercial farmers participating in FADN. Res. Pap. Wroc. Univ. Econ., 63(6), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.15611/pn.20....
 
30.
Krupin V. and Jendrzejewski B., 2018. Website of the LIFT project. DELIVERABLE D7.1 of the Horizon 2020 project: Low-Input Farming and Territories – Integrating knowledge for improving ecosystem based farming. IRWiR PAN, Poland. https://doi.org/10.3030/770747.
 
31.
Matyka M., Jugowar J.LK., Kowalczyk A., Kozyra J., Łopatka A., Piórkowski H., Radzikowski P., and Siebielec G., 2019. Evaluation of the Implementation Results of the Rural Development Programme for 2014-2020 in 2014-2018; Task II - environment and climate. final report. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development: Warsaw, Poland.
 
32.
Michalek J., Ciaian P., and Di Marcantonio F., 2020. Regional impacts of the EU Rural Development Programme: Poland’s food processing sector. Reg. Stud., 54(10), 1389-1401. https://doi.org/10.1080/003434....
 
33.
Mickiewicz A. and Mickiewicz B., 2015. Changes in rural areas of Poland on the basis of Rural Development Programme 2014-2020 (in Polish). Rocz. Nauk. Ser., 17(1). https://doi.org/10.18276/er.20....
 
34.
Pe’er G., Bonn A., Bruelheide H., Dieker P., Eisenhauer N., Feindt P.H., Hagedorn G., Hansjürgens B., Herzon I., Lomba Â., Marquard E., Moreira F., Nitsch H., Oppermann R., Perino A., Röder N., Schleyer C., Schindler S., Wolf C., Zinngrebe Y., and Lakner S., 2020. Action needed for the EU Common Agricultural Policy to address sustainability challenges. People Nat., 2(2), 305-316. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.1....
 
35.
Pe’er G., Dicks L.V., Visconti P., Arlettaz R., Báldi A., Benton T.G., Collins S., Dieterich M., Gregory R.D., Hartig F., Henle K., Hobson P.R., Kleijn D., Neumann R.K., Robijns T., Schmidt J., Shwartz A., Sutherland W.J., Turbé A., Wulf F., and Scott A.V., 2014. EU agricultural reform fails on biodiversity. Science, 344(6188), 1090-1092. https://doi.org/10.1126/scienc....
 
36.
Pe’er G., Zinngrebe Y., Moreira F., Sirami C., Schindler S., Müller R., Bontzorlos V., Clough D., Bezák P., Bonn A., Hansjürgens B., Lomba A., Möckel S., Passoni G., Schleyer C., Schmidt J., and Lakner S., 2019. A greener path for the EU Common Agricultural Policy. Science, 365(6452), 449-451. https://doi.org/10.1126/scienc....
 
37.
Pinto-Correia T., Menezes H., and Barroso L.F., 2014. The Landscape as an Asset in Southern European Fragile Agricultural Systems: Contrasts and Contradictions in Land Managers Attitudes and Practices. Landsc. Res., 39(2), 205-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/014263....
 
38.
Piorr H.-P., 2003. Environmental policy, agri-environmental indicators and landscape indicators. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 98(1), 17-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-....
 
39.
Prandecki K. and Wrzaszcz W., 2023. Challenges for agriculture in Poland resulting from the implementation of the strategic objectives of the European Green Deal. Ekon. Śr. – Econ. Environ., 83(4), 149-178. https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2....
 
40.
Regulation, 2015. Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development of 18 March 2015 on the detailed conditions and procedure for granting financial aid under the ‘Agri-environment-climate measure’ under the Rural Development Programme for 2014-2020. J. Laws 2015 item 415.
 
41.
Regulation, 2021. Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development of March 8, 2021 amending the regulation on the detailed conditions and procedure for granting financial aid under the ‘Agri-environment-climate measure’ under the Rural Development Programme for 2014-2020. J. Laws 2021 item 435.
 
42.
Report, 2017. Assessment of the results of the implementation of the Rural Development Programme for 2014-2020 in 2014-2016. Final Report.
 
43.
Scherr S.J. and McNeely J.A., 2008. Biodiversity conservation and agricultural sustainability: towards a new paradigm of ‘ecoagriculture’ landscapes. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci., 363(1491), 477-494. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2....
 
44.
Staboulis C., Natos D., Gkatsikos A., Tsakiridou E., Mattas K., Bojar W., Baranowski P., Krzyszczak J., Rivero O.P., and Roldán Á.O., 2022. Assessing the Role of the Young Farmer Scheme in the Export Orientation of Greek Agriculture. Sustainability, 14, 3287. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1406....
 
45.
Walczak R.T., Witkowska-Walczak B., and Baranowski P., 1997. Soil structure parameters in models of crop growth and yield prediction. physical submodels. Int. Agrophysics, 11(1-2), 111-127.
 
46.
Walker L.K., Morris A.J., Cristinacce A., Dadam D., Grice P.V., and Peach W.J., 2018. Effects of higher-tier agri-environment scheme on the abundance of priority farmland birds. Anim. Conserv., 21(3), 183-192. https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12....
 
47.
Watros A., Lipińska H., Lipiński W., Tkaczyk P., Krzyszczak J., and Baranowski P., 2019. Mineral nitrogen content in hydrographic areas of Poland depending on land use. Int. Agrophys., 33(4), 481-491. https://doi.org/10.31545/intag....
 
eISSN:2300-8725
ISSN:0236-8722
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top